Medik cruciferae, commonly known as shepherds purse is an annual plant which is widely distributed throughout the world 1. Rijven 4 described stages in detail, methods of isolation and culture, and presented a howto. Capsella is a small genus that contains only three species. Antibacterial activity of tribulus terrestris and its.
Transposable element evolution in the allotetraploid. Shepherds purse is so called because the flat seed pouch of the plant resembles an oldfashioned common leather purse. Plants profile for capsella bursapastoris shepherds purse. Documents about capsella bursapastoris capbp this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Shepherds purse is little used in herbalism, though it is a commonly used domestic remedy, being especially efficacious in the treatment of both internal and external bleeding, diarrhoea etc. Plants can be smooth or with simple and starlike hairs. Capsella bursapastoris and glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens. Molecular cloning and characterization of coldresponsive. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part. Pdf chemical composition and biological screening of. Towards a simplified taxonomy of capsella bursapastoris core. Brassicaceae is a wild herb with high nutritional value that can be eaten raw or cooked.
Assessment report on capsella bursapastoris medikus, herba. Chemical composition and biological screening of capsella bursa. Herbs had been used by all cultures throughout history. Shepherdspurse is a winter annual broadleaf weed, but may grow all year in cool coastal areas of california. Herbal medicine is the oldest form of healthcare known to mankind. Genomic signature of successful colonization of eurasia by. Capsella bursapastoris is a recently derived allotetraploid, with population genomic evidence for genomewide reduction in the strength of selection on point mutations due to both gene redundancy and its selfi ng mating system douglas et al. Evidence for facultative protocarnivory in capsella bursa. Capsella bursa pastoris ar european medicines agency. As to its competitive advantage and prolific seed, shepherds purse has become one of the most troublesome dicot weeds in major wheat production areas of china.
Basal leaves rosulate, simple, usually pinnately lobed, lyrate, or runcinate, rarely entire or toothed. An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us if needed and will never be given to a. Capsella bursapastoris shepherds purse pfaf plant database. Medik cruciferae, commonly known as shepherds purse, is widely distributed throughout the world.
Capsella bursapastoris, cruciferae, sulfur compound introduction capsella bursapastoris l. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use final. Capsella bursapastoris new zealand plant conservation. Shepherds purse capsella bursa pastoris is a fastgrowing and prolific annual weed, known to many gardeners for the sheer number of seedlings produced each season and the time it can take to control. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Capsella bursapastoris online atlas of the british and. The rheological properties of the seed coat mucilage of capsella bursapastoris l. Temperature requirements for afterripening in seeds of nine winter annuals. Effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of capsella bursa. Capsella bursa pastoris, known as shepherds purse because of its triangular flat fruits, which are purselike, is a small annual and ruderal flowering plant in the mustard family brassicaceae. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Brassicaceae, a species with a very large distribution due to a recent range expansion. References see also general references g2, g3, g9, g30, g31, g36, g37, g40, g41, g51 and g64.
It is common throughout california to about 7600 feet 2300 m. Frequent introgressions from diploid species contribute to the adaptation of the tetraploid shepherds purse capsella bursapastoris tingshen han 1,2, qiong wu, xinghui hou, ziwen li1, yupan zou1,2, song ge and yalong guo1, 1state key laboratory of systematic and evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 93, china. This has been observed in seeds of the weed capsella bursa. Dukes phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases facilitate indepth plant, chemical, bioactivity, and ethnobotany searches using scientific or common names. Of interest to pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biomedical research, as well alternative therapies and herbal products.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Hybrid origins and the earliest stages of diploidization. Frequent introgressions from diploid species contribute to the adaptation of the tetraploid shepherds purse capsella bursa pastoris tingshen han 1,2, qiong wu, xinghui hou, ziwen li1, yupan zou1,2, song ge and yalong guo1, 1state key laboratory of systematic and evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 93, china. Shepherds purse is an annual or winter annual plant that grows from a taproot. Young leaves used before the plant flowers is a tasty addition to salads. However, even with regard to molecular studies the polyploid origin of c. Herbicides cross resistance of a tribenuron methyl. Pdf the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of.
Further research regarding the efficacy and safety of capsella bursapastoris is required. Search results can be downloaded in pdf or spreadsheet form. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. A brief description on the biology, morphology, distribution, habitat, history and uses of capsella bursapastoris have been recently published by defelice 2001. Pdf the rheological properties of the seed coat mucilage. Shepherds purse capsella bursapastoris is a fastgrowing and prolific annual weed, known to many gardeners for the sheer number of seedlings produced each season and the time it can take to control. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Compared with control group, hydroalcoholic extracts of capsella bursapastoris capsule appeared to be effective in reducing menstrual bleeding in this study. The agency acknowledges that copies of the underlying works used to produce this monograph were provided for research only with exclusion of any commercial purpose. The fulllength cdna of cbrci35 database accession no ay566573 was 0 bp and contained a 978 bp orf encoding a precursor of 326 amino acid residues with a 23 amino. Phytochemical constituents of capsella bursapastoris and. The leaves are a cress and cabbage substitute that becomes peppery with age.
Frequent introgressions from diploid species contribute to. Many plants derive nutrients by attracting, ensnaring and killing invertebrates, a process that is described as protocarnivory. Immediately after placental expulsion, the intervention group was given 10 sublingual drops of the hydroalcoholic extract of capsella bursa pastoris plus an infusion of 20 u of oxytocin in 1 l of ringers solution, and the control group was given 10 sublingual drops of the placebo plus an infusion of 20 u of oxytocin in 1 l of ringers solution. Medik find, read and cite all the research you need on. List of references supporting the assessment of capsella bursapastoris l.
The world health organization who estimates that 80 percent of the world populations presently use herbal medicine for some. Capsella bursapastoris shepardspurse this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. It inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed areas. In this study, antimicrobial activities of an ethanol extract of tribulus terrestris aloneand in combination with capsella bursapastoris and glycyrrhiza glabra were examined in vitro against six pathogens namely streptococcus mutans, streptococcus sanguis, actinomyces viscosus, enterococcus faecalis staphylococcus aureus, and escherichia coli. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. Flowering time and transcriptome variation in capsella. Brassicaceae, a species with a very large distribution due to a recent range.
Bursa bursapastoris linnaeus britton bursa bursapastoris shafer bursa bursapastoris var. Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of capsella bursa. All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riffraff out. Capsella bursapastoris in brassibase tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the brassicaceae. A metabolomic study was performed with different extracts of its. General information capsella bursapastoris is a slender, erect, annual to shortlived perennial plant, usually growing from 15 70cm tall.
We do not use these to store personal information about you. Trichomes sessile and stellate, sometimes mixed with simple or forked ones. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida brassicaceae capsella capsella bursapastoris. Media in category capsella bursapastoristhe following 200 files are in this category, out of 251 total. A new rare coldinducible rci gene designated cbrci35 was cloned from capsella bursapastoris, an edible wild herb, using the rapid amplification of cdna ends race method. Capsella bursapastoris is a herbaceous, predominantly sel. Wmv infects many weeds capsella bursapastoris, senecio vulgaris, lamium amplexicaule that can persist in winter, as well as a few winter crops spinach which can be virus reservoirs between two crop cycles lecoq, 1992a.
Our analyses suggest the absence of rapid gene loss but provide evidence. Capsella bursapastoris an overview sciencedirect topics. Pharmacological and chemical studies on the alcohol extract of capsella bursapastoris. Medic is an annual or biennial winter weed in the brassicaceae mustard family michael, 2001. The leaves are generally available all year round and can be dried for later use. One of the most studied dicot embryos is the common weed, shepherds purse capsella bursapastoris l.
It is in flower all year, and the seeds ripen all year. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. Its fruit has a peppery flavor and is sometimes added as a spice to salad greens. For example, fennimore and jackson 2003 observed reduction in seedbank of capsella bursapastoris l. Shepherds purse leaves can be eaten raw or cooked raw is healthier. Colonizing history and introduction dynamics of capsella bursapastoris in north. The roots of this plant have been used in korean traditional medicine for the treatment of edema and hypertension 2. We conclude the species had a hybrid origin from two distinct capsella lineages within the past 100,000300,000 y. It is native to eastern europe and asia minor, but is naturalized and considered a common weed in many parts of the world, especially in colder climates, including british isles, where it is regarded.
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